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355.0 Aluminum vs. 443.0 Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and 443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
41
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35