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355.0 Aluminum vs. 713.0 Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and 713.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 713.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
74 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
3.9 to 4.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
63 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
8.7 to 9.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
210 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
28 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
87.6 to 92.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.4 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25