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355.0 Aluminum vs. 852.0 Aluminum

Both 355.0 aluminum and 852.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
210
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
8.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
86.6 to 91.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3