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355.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.8901 Steel

355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.8901 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.8901 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
2.6
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
95 to 99.05
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.027
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.22
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0