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355.0 Aluminum vs. CC492K Bronze

355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC492K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC492K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 72 to 83
78
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
8.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
83 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
1.5 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0