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355.0 Aluminum vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
100
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
9.7 to 24.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0