MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

355.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 333

355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 333 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 355.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 333.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 2.6
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 70
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 240
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 260
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 190
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38 to 43
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120 to 140
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.7 to 5.9
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 250
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60 to 69
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.3 to 94.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
24 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
9.3 to 24.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44 to 48
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0