356.0 Aluminum vs. AISI 431 Stainless Steel
356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 431 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 431 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 55 to 75 | |
| 250 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 3.8 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 55 to 75 | |
| 430 to 610 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 140 to 190 | |
| 550 to 840 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 160 to 240 | |
| 890 to 1380 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 100 to 190 | |
| 710 to 1040 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 500 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 850 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 620 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 570 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 150 to 170 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 40 to 43 | |
| 2.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 140 to 150 | |
| 3.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 9.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.6 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.0 | |
| 2.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 31 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1110 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 3.2 to 8.2 | |
| 140 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 70 to 250 | |
| 1270 to 2770 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 53 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 26 | |
| 32 to 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 33 | |
| 27 to 36 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 64 to 71 | |
| 7.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.6 to 11 | |
| 28 to 43 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 90.1 to 93.3 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 78.2 to 83.8 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.2 to 0.45 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 1.3 to 2.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 6.5 to 7.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |