356.0 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI 1039 Steel
356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1039 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1039 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 55 to 75 | |
| 180 to 200 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 3.8 | |
| 14 to 18 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 55 to 75 | |
| 230 to 370 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 140 to 190 | |
| 380 to 420 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 160 to 240 | |
| 610 to 690 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 100 to 190 | |
| 340 to 580 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 500 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 620 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 570 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 150 to 170 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 40 to 43 | |
| 7.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 140 to 150 | |
| 8.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.6 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.0 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1110 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 3.2 to 8.2 | |
| 88 to 94 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 70 to 250 | |
| 310 to 890 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 53 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 26 | |
| 22 to 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 33 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 64 to 71 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.6 to 11 | |
| 19 to 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 90.1 to 93.3 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.37 to 0.44 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 98.5 to 98.9 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.2 to 0.45 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0.7 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 6.5 to 7.5 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |