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356.0-T6 Aluminum vs. 358.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 356.0-T6 aluminum and 358.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 358.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
19
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.2
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.1 to 93.3
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15