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357.0 Aluminum vs. 4047 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 4047 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
5.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
85.3 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15