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357.0 Aluminum vs. 5059 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 5059 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
170 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
89.9 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.45
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15