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357.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel

357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4374 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 200
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
63.5 to 67.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
9.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0