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357.0 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI 1213 Steel

357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1213 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
140 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
11 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
200 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200
290 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
440 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
260 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
63 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
180 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
16 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
98.4 to 99
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.7 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.24 to 0.33
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0