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357.0 Aluminum vs. C38000 Brass

357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 200
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5