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357.0 Aluminum vs. C90800 Bronze

357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
85.3 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0