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357.0 Aluminum vs. C95520 Bronze

357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5