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357.0 Aluminum vs. Zamak 7

357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 7 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
86
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Shear Strength, MPa 200
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
38

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
6.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0.0050 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.0050 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
95.3 to 96.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0