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358.0 Aluminum vs. 224.0 Aluminum

Both 358.0 aluminum and 224.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
4.0 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
86 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
93 to 95.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1