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358.0 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both 358.0 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
81.9 to 84.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
3.6 to 4.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0