358.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A387 Grade 5 Steel
358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 5 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 71 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.5 to 6.0 | |
| 20 to 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 100 to 110 | |
| 160 to 240 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 74 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 300 to 320 | |
| 310 to 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 350 to 370 | |
| 500 to 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 290 to 320 | |
| 230 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 520 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 510 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 600 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 560 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 150 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 36 | |
| 8.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 130 | |
| 9.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 19 | |
| 4.3 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.6 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.7 | |
| 1.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 160 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1090 | |
| 69 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 12 to 20 | |
| 83 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 590 to 710 | |
| 140 to 320 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 53 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 37 to 39 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 42 to 44 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 63 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 17 | |
| 14 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 89.1 to 91.8 | |
| 0 |
| Beryllium (Be), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 4.0 to 6.0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 92.1 to 95.3 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.45 to 0.65 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 7.6 to 8.6 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |