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358.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4633 Nickel

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4633 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
50
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
1.8 to 2.4
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58.8 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0