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358.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
18
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010