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358.0 Aluminum vs. C49300 Brass

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C49300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
4.5 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
270 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
430 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
210 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
21 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
220 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
30.6 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5