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358.0 Aluminum vs. C68300 Brass

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
23
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5