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358.0 Aluminum vs. C95700 Bronze

358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 358.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
130
Elongation at Break, % 3.5 to 6.0
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 370
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 320
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 20
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590 to 710
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.1 to 91.8
7.0 to 8.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 7.6 to 8.6
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5