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359.0 Aluminum vs. 328.0 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 328.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
60 to 82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
1.6 to 2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
55 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5