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359.0 Aluminum vs. 4007 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 4007 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
32 to 44
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
80 to 90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
94.1 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15