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359.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 200

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
70
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0