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359.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 625

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 625.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
33 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
240 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
530 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
790 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
320 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
220 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0