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359.0 Aluminum vs. C68800 Brass

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5