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359.0 Aluminum vs. C69400 Brass

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5