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359.0 Aluminum vs. C93700 Bronze

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
99
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0