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359.0 Aluminum vs. C95200 Bronze

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0