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359.0 Aluminum vs. Z41321 Zinc

359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Z41321 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Z41321 zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
87
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
7.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
5.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.080 to 0.18
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
98.8 to 99.42
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0