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360.0 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.1 to 90.6
4.4 to 5.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0