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360.0 Aluminum vs. AZ80A Magnesium

360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ80A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
3.9 to 8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4
12 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
500 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
51 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
60 to 63
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.1 to 90.6
7.8 to 9.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
89 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.12 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3