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360.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Shear Strength, MPa 190
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.1 to 90.6
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0