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364.0 Aluminum vs. AWS E2594

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E2594 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E2594.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
210
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
53.8 to 63.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0