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364.0 Aluminum vs. AZ80A Magnesium

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ80A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
3.9 to 8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
12 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
500 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
51 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
60 to 63
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
7.8 to 9.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
89 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.12 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3