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364.0 Aluminum vs. AZ91E Magnesium

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91E magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
2.5 to 6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
81 to 85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
89 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
96 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
10 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
52 to 60

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
3.4 to 12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
100 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
37 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.0 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
8.1 to 9.3
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
88.8 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.17 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3