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364.0 Aluminum vs. C14300 Copper

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C14300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C14300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 200
150 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
220 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
76 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
96
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
9.0 to 72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
25 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
6.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
9.1 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
7.8 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
99.9 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0