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364.0 Aluminum vs. C94400 Bronze

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0