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380.0 Aluminum vs. 2024 Aluminum

Both 380.0 aluminum and 2024 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2024 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
4.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
130 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
200 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
100 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
20 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
70 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
18 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
25 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.6 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
90.7 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15