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380.0 Aluminum vs. 3005 Aluminum

Both 380.0 aluminum and 3005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
33 to 73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
1.1 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
53 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190
84 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15