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380.0 Aluminum vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
76
Shear Strength, MPa 190
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
7.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
84.5 to 89
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0