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380.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A228 Music Wire

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A228 music wire belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A228 music wire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
710
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
1280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
72
Shear Strength, MPa 190
1470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
2450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
87
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
79

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
98 to 99
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.1 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0