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380.0 Aluminum vs. AWS ER70S-B2L

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ER70S-B2L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ER70S-B2L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.0
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
95.3 to 97.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5