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380.0 Aluminum vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
120 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2