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380.0 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16